ACE Money Transfer - Blog

Send money home through ace money transfer

What You Didn’t Know About Lithuania: 10 Interesting Facts

27 Jan 2025


While it is not usually in the global spotlight, Lithuania has several noteworthy qualities that make it attractive and a source of fascination. In this post, look at ten lesser-known facts about Lithuania, each of which sheds insight on the country's unique personality and legacy. Furthermore, while exploring these facts about this country, learn that you can send money worldwide quickly and affordably, so here we go!

Lithuania's Ancient Language

Lithuania's heritage and landmarks are a source of immense pride. The Lithuanian language is one of the oldest and most well-preserved tongues in the Indo-European family, with a peak into the linguistic past.

One of the Oldest Languages in the World

Lithuanian is known for retaining many archaic features that have vanished from other Indo-European languages over time. Linguists often point to Lithuanian as a window into the proto-Indo-European language, the common ancestor of many modern languages spanning from India to Europe. 

 

This preservation is attributed to Lithuania's historical periods of isolation and the strong cultural emphasis on maintaining linguistic traditions. Unlike many languages that have evolved, Lithuanian has conserved grammatical structures and vocabulary that closely mirror those of ancient tongues. 

Similarities to Sanskrit

One of the most intriguing aspects of Lithuania is its notable similarities to Sanskrit, the ancient liturgical language of Hinduism. Both languages share common roots in the proto-Indo-European language, resulting in striking resemblances in vocabulary and grammar. 

 

The preservation of such ancient linguistic elements in Lithuanian not only underscores its historical significance but also reflects the cultural importance placed on language as a cornerstone of national identity.

The Geographic Center of Europe

Thanks to scientific calculations, Lithuania lays claim to being the geographical center of Europe, with a designated spot within its borders marking this central point.

Determining Europe's Heart

In 1989, scientists from the French National Geographic Institute determined that the geographic center of Europe is located in Lithuania, near the village of Purnuškės, approximately 26 kilometers north of the capital city, Vilnius. This calculation was based on the center of gravity method, considering the geometric shape of the continent. 

 

The determination of Europe's center has been a topic of debate, with various locations across the continent laying claim to the title based on differing methodologies. However, the French Institute's calculation has been widely recognized, bringing international attention to this Lithuanian locale.

The Monument at Purnuškės

To acknowledge this distinction, a monument was raised near Purnuškės. It consists of a white granite column with a crown of stars, signifying Lithuania’s position at the heart of Europe. This site has become a point of national pride and one of Lithuania's top tourist attractions. 

 

The surrounding area has been developed to accommodate tourists, with informational displays and pathways enhancing the visitor experience. The recognition of this site underscores Lithuania's integrity in Europe, both geographically and culturally.

A Land of Rolling Hills and Lakes

Lithuania's natural land is characterized by its gentle topography and abundance of water bodies, offering picturesque scenery and a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Abundance of Natural Beauty

The country is home to over 3,000 lakes and numerous rivers, interspersed among rolling hills and lush forests. This provides habitats for a wide variety of flora and fauna, making Lithuania a biodiverse region. 

 

The serene beauty of its lakes, such as Lake Galvė and Lake Plateliai, attracts visitors seeking tranquility and outdoor recreation. The interplay of water and land creates stunning vistas, particularly enchanting during sunrise and sunset when the natural light accentuates the landscape's features.

National Parks and Reserves

One of the many fun facts about Lithuania is its commitment to preserving its natural environment in the network of national parks and reserves. Parks like Aukštaitija National Park, established in 1974, protect vast areas of forests, lakes, and cultural heritage sites. These protected areas have opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and experiencing traditional rural life. 

 

The Žemaitija National Park, for instance, not only safeguards natural landscapes but also preserves historical sites, including ancient hill forts and ethnographic villages. Through these conservation efforts, Lithuania ensures that its natural beauty and biodiversity are maintained for future generations while also promoting sustainable tourism and environmental education.

The Last Pagan Nation in Europe

Lithuania's role in European history is about its journey to Christianity. As the last pagan nation on the continent, Lithuania's late conversion has left an indelible mark on its cultural and religious landscape.

Conversion to Christianity in 1387

In 1387, under the reign of Grand Duke Jogaila—who also ascended to the Polish throne as King Władysław II Jagiełło—Lithuania officially embraced Christianity. By adopting Christianity, Lithuania sought to fortify its alliances, particularly with Poland, and to deter the aggressive campaigns of the Teutonic Knights, who waged wars under the pretext of converting pagan nations. 

 

The Christianization process was complex and gradual, as many Lithuanians continued to practice their ancestral pagan traditions alongside the new Christian customs. This duality in religious practice highlights the deep-rooted nature of pagan beliefs in Lithuanian society. 

Pagan Traditions in Modern Culture

Despite the official adoption of Christianity, Lithuania's pagan heritage continues to influence its cultural identity. Unique traditions in Lithuania, such as Joninės (Midsummer), are celebrated with rituals that trace back to pagan times, including the lighting of bonfires and the search for the mythical fern blossom, believed to bring prosperity. 

 

Additionally, the neo-pagan movement Romuva has gained traction, aiming to revive and reconstruct the ancient Baltic faith. Romuva practices, which include the worship of natural forces and ancestral spirits, reflect a deep reverence for nature and the enduring legacy of Lithuania's pagan past.

The Republic of Užupis

Tucked within Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, lies the Republic of Užupis—a self-declared, whimsical enclave that has become a symbol of artistic freedom and creativity. 

An Artistic Haven in Vilnius

Once a dilapidated area, Užupis attracted artists and bohemians seeking affordable spaces to live and work. Their collective efforts revitalized the neighborhood, fostering a unique atmosphere where creativity thrives. 

 

Today, Užupis is home to numerous galleries, workshops, and cafes, serving as a hub for Lithuania's artistic community. The district's charm is further enhanced by its narrow streets, eclectic architecture, and the serene Vilnelė River that borders it. You can be visiting Užupis or supporting its artists; the ability to send money online makes it easier than ever to connect and contribute to this creative haven.

Unique Constitution and National Day

Užupis is renowned for its playful constitution, which includes articles such as "Everyone has the right to be happy" and "A dog has the right to be a dog." This constitution is displayed publicly in multiple languages, embodying the district's inclusive and humorous ethos. 

 

Each year, on April 1st—Užupis Day—the republic celebrates its independence with parades, performances, and various artistic events. The festivities attract locals and tourists alike, offering a glimpse into the community's vibrant spirit and commitment to artistic freedom. 

Basketball: The Second Religion

Often referred to as the "second religion," basketball has held a major place in Lithuania's national identity, with a sense of pride among its people.

A National Obsession

The roots of Lithuania's basketball fervor can be traced back to the early 20th century, with the sport gaining popularity during the interwar period. Today, basketball courts are ubiquitous across the country, and children grow up idolizing national players.

 

The sport is evident in the large audiences it draws, both in domestic leagues and international competitions, reflecting its deep-seated place in Lithuanian culture.

International Success Stories

Lithuania's prowess in basketball is showcased by its impressive achievements on the international stage. The national team has secured multiple European championships and consistently performs well in global tournaments, including the Olympics. 

 

Notable players, such as Arvydas Sabonis and Šarūnas Marčiulionis, have gained international acclaim, further elevating Lithuania's status in the basketball world. These successes have not only brought glory to the nation but have also inspired generations of young athletes to pursue excellence in the sport.

The Hill of Crosses

In Lithuania, near Šiauliai, you'll find the Hill of Crosses, an evocative site that has come to represent the nation's faith, strength, and cultural pride. Visitors are often moved by the sheer number of crosses that blanket the hill, each one representing a personal story or a collective memory of the cultural history of Lithuania.

A Symbol of Resilience

The Hill of Crosses stands as the spirit of the Lithuanian people. Throughout history, Lithuanians have faced challenges, from foreign occupations to cultural suppression. During Soviet rule, the erection of crosses became an act of quiet defiance against the regime's attempts to eradicate religious expression. 


Despite the risks, people continued to add crosses, transforming the hill into a powerful symbol of resistance and hope. Today, the Hill of Crosses remains a place where Lithuanians and visitors alike can reflect on the strength and perseverance that have shaped the nation's identity, much like how online money transfer systems connect people across the globe, bridging distances with ease.

Thousands of Crosses and Counting

One of the most striking features of the Hill of Crosses is the vast number of crosses it holds. With estimates exceeding 100,000, these crosses vary in size and design, each carefully positioned by people from all backgrounds.

 

From small wooden crosses to intricate metal sculptures, the diversity of the crosses reflects the personal devotion and artistic expression of those who have contributed to the hill over the decades. The ongoing addition of new crosses ensures that the Hill of Crosses remains a living monument, continuously evolving as a symbol of faith and unity.

Unique Culinary Delights

Lithuanian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and traditional recipes that have been passed down through generations. From savory dishes to sweet treats, Lithuania is a culinary experience that is both comforting and unique. Exploring Lithuanian food provides a deeper outlook on the country's culture and the values that emphasize community and family.

Cepelinai – The National Dish

Cepelinai, often regarded as Lithuania's national dish, are large potato dumplings filled with meat, cheese, or mushrooms. Named after their Zeppelin-like shape, Cepelinai is typically served with a rich bacon and onion sauce, adding a savory depth to the dish. 

 

The preparation of Cepelinai is a labor of love, involving the careful grating and straining of potatoes to achieve the perfect texture. This hearty meal is a staple in Lithuanian households and is especially popular during festive occasions, symbolizing comfort and togetherness.

Šakotis – The Tree Cake

Šakotis, or tree cake, is a traditional Lithuanian dessert that is as visually impressive as it is delicious. This layered cake is made by pouring batter onto a rotating spit, allowing it to form distinctive branches that resemble a tree. 

 

Often served at weddings and special celebrations, šakotis is a labor-intensive process that showcases the baker's skill and patience. The cake's unique texture, with its crispy exterior and soft, moist interior, makes it a beloved treat that embodies the festive spirit when exploring Lithuania's culture and people.

The Singing Revolution

Lithuania's path to independence is a remarkable story of peaceful resistance and the unifying power of music. The Singing Revolution highlights how cultural expression can play a role in political movements, nurturing a sense of national identity and solidarity among the people.

Gaining Independence Through Song

In the late 1980s, as the Soviet Union began to weaken, Lithuania took bold steps toward reclaiming its independence. Central to this movement was the Singing Revolution, a series of mass demonstrations where thousands gathered to sing patriotic songs and hymns that had been banned under Soviet rule. 

 

These peaceful protests created a powerful sense of unity and demonstrated the people's collective desire for freedom. The international community took notice, and Lithuania's persistent efforts eventually led to the restoration of its independence in 1990, marking a notable moment in the nation's history.

The Importance of Folk Songs

Folk songs have always held a special place in Lithuanian culture, serving as a means of preserving history and expressing collective emotions. During the Singing Revolution, these songs became anthems of resistance, embodying the hopes and dreams of a nation yearning for sovereignty. The melodies and lyrics of traditional Lithuanian music provided a sense of continuity and resilience, helping to sustain the movement during challenging times. 

 

Today, folk music remains an integral part of Lithuania's cultural heritage, celebrated in festivals and taught to new generations as a reminder of the country's enduring spirit.

A Hub for Modern Innovations

While Lithuania is deeply rooted in its rich history and traditions, it is also emerging in modern innovation and technological advancement. 

Thriving Tech Start-Up 

Lithuania has a vibrant -ecosystem that attracts entrepreneurs and investors from around the world. Vilnius, the capital, has become a hotspot for tech innovation, with numerous co-working spaces, incubators, and accelerators supporting the growth of new businesses. 

 

The government's supportive policies, including favorable tax incentives and investment in digital infrastructure, have built an environment where creativity and entrepreneurship can flourish. From fintech to green technologies, Lithuanian start-ups are making strides, contributing to the global tech community. 

Advancements in Fintech

Lithuania is particularly renowned for its advancements in financial technology (fintech). The country has a regulatory framework that encourages innovation while ensuring security and compliance. 

 

This balance has attracted fintech companies to establish their presence in Lithuania, leveraging the country's expertise in digital banking, blockchain, and payment solutions. Lithuanian fintech firms' success is evident in their ability to scale internationally, which not only boosts the economy but also enhances Lithuania's reputation as a hub for technological excellence.

Lithuania - Where History and Innovation Meet

Lithuania, with its ancient traditions and modern aspirations, serves as a nation created through resilience, creativity, and cultural pride. Whether you're planning to visit or connect with loved ones in this country, reliable money transfer options make it easier to stay connected and support those who matter most. Lithuania's hidden gems and exciting stories are waiting to be explored so book your next vacation! Celebrate Lithuania’s legacy and stay connected with hassle-free global money transfers!

FAQs

What is the best time to visit Lithuania?

Lithuania's weather is great for tourists all year round. Summer (June-August) is the warmest, while spring and fall (April-May and September-October) are pleasant. Winter (November-March) can be cold, with average highs in the mid-30s Fahrenheit (mid-1 Celsius).

How can I learn more about Lithuanian culture?

One of the best ways to do so is to visit a Lithuanian restaurant or cultural center. This allows you to experience Lithuanian food and music and meet people who can tell you more about the culture.

What is the climate like in Lithuania?

Lithuania has a humid continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. This climate is influenced by its location in Eastern Europe, where it experiences warm air masses from the Atlantic Ocean and cold air masses from Siberia.

What are some popular Lithuanian sports?

Lithuania has a rich sporting tradition, with basketball, football (soccer), and volleyball being particularly popular. The country has a long history of success in basketball, with the national team consistently ranking among the best in the world.

Is Lithuania a member state of the European Union (EU)?

Lithuania joined the European Union in 2004. Since then, it has become an important member of the EU, contributing to the bloc's economic and political development.


 


Life & Culture

PREVNEXT
5 Reasons Why Most Sri Lankans in Australia Choose Digital Remittances
Navigating Poland's Immigration Policies: A Guide for Newcomers
  • Categories
  • Country