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How the Netherlands’ Tax System Affects Ghanaian Expats in 2025

10 Apr 2025


Living in the Netherlands offers many opportunities, but understanding the tax system is crucial for Ghanaian expats. Whether working, running a business, or making a money transfer from the Netherlands to Ghana,  knowing how taxes work can save money and prevent legal trouble. In 2025, some key tax policies will directly impact Ghanaian expats. Learning about these policies will help in financial planning and avoiding unnecessary expenses.

Do Ghanaian Expats Pay Income Tax in the Netherlands?

Yes, Ghanaian expats working in the Netherlands must pay income tax on their earnings. The Netherlands has a progressive tax system, meaning the more you earn, the higher the tax rate. In 2025, the income tax rates are:

  • 37.07% on income up to €73,031
  • 49.50% on income above €73,031

If employed by a Dutch company, taxes are automatically deducted from salaries. For those who are self-employed, taxes must be calculated and paid manually. Proper tax planning ensures compliance and avoids penalties.

What Is the 30% Ruling, and Who Qualifies?

A significant tax benefit for expats is the 30% ruling. This policy allows skilled foreign workers to receive 30% of their salary tax-free. The goal is to attract professionals with the expertise needed in the Netherlands.

To qualify:

  • The expat must be recruited from abroad.
  • The employer must apply for the ruling.
  • The employee’s salary must be at least €41,954 annually in 2025.

This tax break makes living in the Netherlands more affordable. However, it is time-limited and must be renewed periodically.

Are There Any Tax Deductions for Ghanaian Expats?

Yes, the Netherlands provides several tax deductions to reduce the tax burden. Some standard deductions include:

Healthcare costs 

 Certain medical expenses, such as long-term treatments, prescribed medications, and specialist care, may be deductible. However, routine healthcare costs like insurance premiums are usually not included.

Mortgage interest deduction

 If you buy a home in the Netherlands and take out a mortgage, you can deduct the interest paid from your taxable income. This can lead to significant savings, but conditions apply, such as using the property as your primary residence.

Childcare benefits 

 Expats with children may qualify for financial support to help cover daycare costs. The amount depends on income, working hours, and the type of childcare used. Proper registration with Dutch tax authorities is required to claim this benefit.

These deductions help reduce the total taxable income, leading to significant savings.

Do Ghanaian Expats Need to Pay Social Security?

Ghanaian expats working in the Netherlands must contribute to social security, which helps fund essential services like:

Healthcare 

 Everyone living and working in the Netherlands needs health insurance. Expats must pay a monthly premium to a Dutch insurance provider. This covers doctor visits, hospital care, and emergency treatments, but some services may require extra payments.

Pension 

 You build up a state pension if you work in the Netherlands for several years. This provides financial support after retirement. Some expats also join workplace pension schemes for added security.

Unemployment benefits 

 If you lose your job, you may qualify for benefits but must have worked for at least 26 of the last 36 weeks. The amount depends on your salary and how long you were employed.

For employees, these contributions are automatically deducted from their salary. To stay compliant, self-employed expats must register with Dutch tax authorities and handle payments.

How Do Taxes Affect Sending Money to Ghana?

Many Ghanaian expats regularly send money to Ghana to support family and friends. Remittances are generally not taxed in the Netherlands. However, large transactions might be monitored by Dutch tax authorities.

To avoid issues:

  • Use a licensed money transfer service like ACE Money Transfer.
  • Keep records of transactions for tax purposes.
  • Check if there are any tax obligations in Ghana.

Using a trusted money transfer provider ensures fast, secure, and cost-effective transactions.

When and How to File Taxes in the Netherlands

Tax returns must be filed annually through the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration (Belastingdienst). The Dutch tax year follows the calendar year, and tax returns are due by May 1st.

Filing can be done:

  • Online via the official tax website.
  • Through an accountant for more complex tax situations.

Late or incorrect filings can lead to penalties and interest charges, so staying updated on deadlines is essential.

What Happens If an Expat Doesn’t Pay Taxes?

The Dutch tax office is strict about tax compliance. Ghanaian expats who fail to file taxes on time may face:

Fines 

 Late submissions result in penalties.

Interest charges 

Unpaid taxes accumulate interest over time.

Audits 

 The tax office may investigate financial records.

To avoid these issues, expats should understand their tax obligations and file them correctly each year.

How Can Ghanaian Expats Reduce Their Tax Burden?

Managing taxes efficiently can help Ghanaian expats save money. Some key strategies include:

  • Applying for the 30% ruling if eligible.
  • Claiming all tax deductions to lower taxable income.
  • Keeping financial records to avoid errors during tax filing.
  • Consulting a tax advisor for expert guidance.

Planning ensures compliance and reduces unnecessary tax payments.

Conclusion

The tax system in the Netherlands can be complex, but Ghanaian expats must know how it works. Income taxes, social security contributions, and other financial responsibilities can create challenges, but the proper knowledge helps avoid stress.

A trusted service like ACE Money Transfer makes a big difference for a safe and fast money transfer to Ghana from the Netherlands. With proper planning and smart use of tax benefits, Ghanaian expats can manage their finances better and enjoy a smoother life in the Netherlands.

New to ACE Money Transfer? Here's What You Must Benefit From!

FAQs

Do Ghanaian expats in the Netherlands need to file a tax return every year?

Not always. If taxes are deducted automatically from your salary, filing may not be required. However, submitting a return can be beneficial if you have additional income or deductions.

Are there any tax treaties between Ghana and the Netherlands?

Ghana and the Netherlands have a double taxation treaty to prevent expats from being taxed twice on the same income.

How does the Netherlands’ tax system affect pension contributions for Ghanaian expats?

Expats working in the Netherlands contribute to the Dutch pension system, which may impact their future benefits in both countries.

Can Ghanaian expats claim tax refunds in the Netherlands?

Yes, in some cases. Overpaid taxes, deductions for work expenses, and personal allowances may qualify expats for a refund.

Are there limits on money transfers from the Netherlands to Ghana?

While the Netherlands does not have strict limits, financial institutions and money transfer services may set restrictions based on regulations and transfer amounts.


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