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Settling in Finland: A 2025 Survival Guide for Gambian Nationals

25 Mar 2025


Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world for six consecutive years. But for newcomers, adjusting to the country’s climate, lifestyle, and costs can be challenging. For Gambians moving to Finland, understanding key aspects of life can make settling in much more manageable.

This guide provides essential information on immigration, jobs, housing, culture, and money management to help make the transition smooth.

Visa and Immigration Requirements

Gambian nationals moving to Finland must apply for a residence permit before arriving. The type of permit depends on the purpose of the stay.

  • Work Permit 
  • Study Permit
  • Family Reunification 

The Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) handles the application process, which can take up to six months to approve. It is recommended that you start the process early.

Finding Housing in Finland

Renting a home in Finland can be expensive, especially in major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. Here are some options for affordable housing:

Social Housing 

 Some municipalities offer affordable apartments for low-income residents.

Private Rentals 

 Listings are available on platforms like Vuokraovi.fi and Oikotie.fi.

Shared Housing 

Renting with roommates helps reduce costs.

Most landlords require a two-month deposit before signing a lease, so budgeting in advance is essential.

Adapting to Finland’s Climate

Finland’s winter can be a big adjustment for Gambians, who are used to warm weather. Temperatures can drop to -20°C, and daylight hours are limited. Here’s how to stay comfortable:

Dress in Layers 

Invest in warm clothing, including thermal wear, waterproof boots, and insulated jackets.

Use Indoor Heating 

Homes in Finland have central heating, but energy-efficient habits can help lower costs.

Take Vitamin D 

Due to limited sunlight in winter, vitamin D supplements can help maintain health.

Conversely, summers in Finland offer long daylight hours, with the sun setting as late as midnight in some regions.

Job Market and Employment Opportunities

Finding a job in Finland as a Gambian national depends on skills and qualifications. Some of the best sectors for employment include:

  • Construction and Cleaning
  • Healthcare 
  • Technology and IT
  • Hospitality and Food Service 

Most jobs require at least basic Finnish skills, so learning the language increases employment opportunities. The Finnish employment service, TE-palvelut.fi, provides job listings and support for job seekers.

Learning Finnish - Is It Necessary?

Although many Finns speak English, knowing Finnish makes everyday life easier. Here are some free resources to start learning:

  • Government Language Courses 
  • Language Learning Apps 
  • Local Language Cafés 

How to Manage Finances in Finland?

Finland has a high cost of living, so effective budgeting is necessary. Here’s how to manage expenses:

Open a Finnish Bank Account 

Required for receiving salaries and paying bills.

Use Budgeting Apps 

 It helps track spending and save money.

Compare Money Transfer Services 

 Finding affordable ways to send money to Gambia from Finland ensures lower fees.

ACE Money Transfer provides a reliable service for a secure and low-cost money transfer from Finland to Gambia.

Understanding Finnish Culture

Finnish culture is unique and may take time to adjust to. Some significant social customs include:

Respect for Personal Space 

Finns prefer maintaining distance in public spaces.

Punctuality 

 Being on time is highly valued in workplaces and social gatherings.

Sauna Culture 

It is a central part of Finnish life, with almost every home having a sauna.

While Finns may seem reserved at first, they are welcoming and helpful once connections are established.

Healthcare System in Finland

Finland offers one of the best healthcare systems in the world. Here’s how it works:

Public Healthcare 

          Available to residents at low costs, funded by taxes.

Private Healthcare 

 It is more expensive but provides quicker access to specialists.

Emergency Services 

It is free for all residents and can be accessed by calling 112.

New residents should arrange health insurance until they qualify for public healthcare.

Public Transport in Finland

Getting around Finland is simple. The country has an excellent public transport system that makes commuting easy. Trains and buses connect cities and even remote areas. In Helsinki, trams and the metro offer quick transport.

 Cycling is also popular, and many cities have dedicated bike lanes. A monthly transport pass can help cut costs and make daily travel more affordable.

How to Send Support to Home?

Many Gambians in Finland send money home regularly. To save more, it's essential to choose the correct method. Compare exchange rates before sending, as slight differences can impact how much your family receives. Use trusted services to avoid high fees and delays. Online money transfer options are often cheaper and faster. 

ACE Money Transfer offers competitive exchange rates and low fees for affordable online money transfers.

From Gambia to Finland: Overcome Challenges, Find Success!

Moving to Finland as a Gambian comes with challenges, but thoughtful planning makes it easier. Finding affordable housing, securing a job, and adapting to the culture can help you settle quickly. Need to send money to Gambia from Finland? Choose a secure and cost-effective service. ACE Money Transfer offers low fees and great exchange rates. Send money fast and safely today!

FAQs

Do I need a residence permit to visit Finland?

Gambians need a Schengen visa for short visits (up to 90 days) and a residence permit for longer stays.

How long does it take to get Finnish citizenship?

You can apply after five years of continuous residence, provided you meet other requirements.

Is it easy to start a business in Finland?

Finland supports entrepreneurs, but business registration and tax compliance must be followed.

Can I drive in Finland with a Gambian license? 

You can use a Gambian license for up to one year. After that, you must exchange it for a Finnish license.

How do I connect with other Gambians in Finland?

Gambian community associations in cities like Helsinki organize events and offer support.


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