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Navigating Legalities: Residence Permits and Laws for Indian Expats in Lithuania

07 Mar 2025


Moving to Lithuania as an Indian expat comes with exciting opportunities and legal responsibilities. Understanding residence permits, work regulations, and local laws ensures a smooth stay within the country. Additionally, many expats frequently send money to India from Lithuania, making it essential to choose reliable and secure money transfer services.

Whether you're a student, professional, or entrepreneur, this guide will help you navigate Lithuania’s legal framework while also ensuring a seamless money transfer from Lithuania to India.

Understanding Residence Permits in Lithuania

Indian expats moving to Lithuania need to understand the country's residence permits to ensure a smooth and legal stay. Lithuania offers two main types of residence permits:

1. Temporary Residence Permit (TRP)

A TRP allows non-EU nationals, including Indian expats, to live in Lithuania for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal. It is typically granted for purposes such as work, study, family reunification, or business.

2. Permanent Residence Permit (PRP)

Expats who have legally resided in Lithuania for five consecutive years on a TRP can apply for a PRP. This permit allows indefinite stay and offers the rights similar to those of Lithuanian citizens, except for voting in national elections.

Application Process & Requirements

To apply for a residence permit in Lithuania, follow these steps:

Prepare Necessary Documents

  • A valid passport
  • Proof of financial stability
  • Health insurance
  • An employment contract or university acceptance letter (if applicable)
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Clean criminal record certificate

Submit Application

  • Applications are submitted through the Lithuanian Migration Department or the nearest Lithuanian embassy/consulate.

Pay Fees

  • Temporary Residence Permit: €120-€200 (depending on urgency)
  • Permanent Residence Permit: €140-€220

Processing Time

  • Standard processing: Up to 4 months
  • Expedited service: 1-2 months (higher fee applies)

Work Permit Regulations for Indian Expats

There are several regulations for Indian expats; let’s learn about the work permit regulations here:

1. Employment in Lithuania

Indian expats need a work permit unless they hold a PRP. Employers usually sponsor this, and permits are tied to a specific job. Depending on the contract, work permits are valid for one or two years.

2. Self-Employment

Entrepreneurs can apply for a residence permit under a business visa if they invest at least €28,000 and create jobs for the residents.

Legal Obligations for Expats

Indian expats must comply with Lithuanian laws, including taxation and social security contributions.

Taxes

Foreign workers pay income tax (currently 20%). Self-employed individuals have different tax rates based on their income.

Social Security

Employees contribute towards health and pension funds, deducted directly from the salaries.

Local Laws

Expats must respect Lithuanian cultural norms and legal guidelines, including visa regulations.

Renewing or Extending a Residence Permit

Expats should apply for renewal at least two months before the expiry of their current permit.

Renewal Process

  • Submit updated documents (passport, income proof, health insurance, etc.).
  • Pay renewal fees (€120-€200 for TRP, €140-€220 for PRP).
  • Attend an interview at the migration office if required.
  • Wait for approval (processing time similar to the initial application).

Rights of Foreign Workers in Lithuania

Indian expats working in Lithuania offer legal protections, including:

Workplace Safety

Employers must provide a safe working environment.

Minimum Wage Protection

The current minimum wage in Lithuania is €924 per month (as of 2024).

Employment Contracts

Contracts must clearly define salary, working hours, and job responsibilities.

Dispute Resolution

Expats can seek legal help through the Lithuanian Labour Inspectorate.

Property Ownership Laws for Expats

Indian expats can buy property in Lithuania without restrictions. However, agricultural land purchases require government approval.

Steps to Buy the Property

  1. Find a suitable property and sign a preliminary agreement.
  2. Obtain a notary-approved sales contract.
  3. Pay applicable taxes (~2% of property value).
  4. Register ownership with the Lithuanian Real Estate Register.

Traffic Laws & Driving Regulations

Expats driving in Lithuania must follow local traffic laws to avoid fines or penalties.

Driving License

  • An Indian driving license is valid for up to one year.
  • After a year, expats must exchange it for a Lithuanian license.

Mandatory Car Insurance

All vehicles must be insured.

Speed Limits

  • Urban areas: 50 km/h
  • Highways: 90-130 km/h

Drunk Driving

Strict penalties for alcohol levels over 0.04% BAC.

Dealing with Legal Challenges in Lithuania

If expats face legal challenges, they can seek assistance from:

Lawyers & Legal Firms

Many law firms offer services in English.

Lithuanian Courts

Legal disputes are managed by district courts.

Public Defender Services

Free legal aid for low-income expats.

Important Government Authorities for Expats

  • Lithuanian Migration Department – Manages residence permits and visas.
  • Tax Inspectorate – Manages tax compliance.
  • Labour Inspectorate – Ensures fair workplace conditions.
  • Indian Embassy in Lithuania – Offers consular support.

Living Legally in Lithuania: Residence Permits, Laws & Easy Remittances for Indian Expats!

Understanding Lithuania’s residence permits and local laws helps Indian expats live and work legally. Whether applying for a permit, buying property, or complying with tax laws, staying informed is crucial. 

Navigating legal requirements ensures a smooth stay and avoids unnecessary complications. From visa renewals to business opportunities, knowing the rules keeps you ahead. Lithuania offers a promising environment for skilled professionals and entrepreneurs alike. Stay updated to make informed decisions and enjoy a hassle-free expat experience!

FAQs

Can I work in Lithuania with a temporary residence permit? 

Yes, but you must obtain a work permit unless you are exempt (e.g., highly skilled professionals).

How long does it take to get a residence permit in Lithuania? 

Processing takes up to 4 months, but expedited services may reduce this to 1-2 months.

Can Indian expats buy property in Lithuania? 

Yes, foreigners can purchase property without restrictions, except for agricultural land.

Do I need a local driving license to drive in Lithuania? 

An Indian driving license is valid for one year. After that, you must exchange it for a Lithuanian license.

What’s the best way to send money to India from Lithuania? 

The fastest and most secure way is through ACE Money Transfer, offering low fees and great exchange rates for online money transfers to India from Lithuania.


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