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What Drives Exchange Rate Fluctuations from Germany to Bangladesh?

24 Mar 2025


When you send money to Bangladesh from Germany, you may notice that the amount your family receives varies with each transaction. Even if you send the same amount in euros, the Bangladeshi taka (BDT) receives changes due to fluctuating exchange rates. But why does this happen?

Exchange rates determine the value of one currency against another, affecting how much BDT your loved ones get when you transfer money. Various factors, including economic conditions, interest rates, political stability, and global market trends, influence these fluctuations. This article explores the key factors that impact exchange rate fluctuations and provides insights into how to make the most of your money transfer from Germany to Bangladesh.

What Is an Exchange Rate and How Does It Work?

  • Definition: The exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another. For example, 1 EUR = 100 BDT means 1 euro equals 100 Bangladeshi takas.
  • Impact on Remittances: Exchange rates directly affect international money transfers. A stronger euro means your recipient gets more BDT, while a weaker euro means they receive less.
  • Types of Exchange Rates:
    • Fixed Exchange Rate: Set by the government, providing stability but limited flexibility.
    • Floating Exchange Rate: Determined by supply and demand market forces, causing fluctuations in remittance values.

Key Factors Driving Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Several key factors influence exchange rate fluctuations. 

1. Supply and Demand

2. Economic Performance

  • Germany’s economic indicators, such as GDP growth, inflation, and employment rates, influence the euro’s strength.
  • A stronger German economy usually means a stronger euro, increasing the value of your remittance.
  • Bangladesh’s economy also plays a role—if inflation rises in Bangladesh, the taka may weaken, leading to higher exchange rate fluctuations.

3. Interest Rates

  • Central banks, like the European Central Bank (ECB) and Bangladesh Bank, set interest rates that affect currency value.
  • Higher interest rates in Germany attract foreign investment, strengthening the euro.
  • Lower interest rates in Bangladesh can weaken the taka, impacting exchange rate fluctuations.

4. Political Stability and Government Policies

  • Exchange rate fluctuations can result from political events such as elections, policy changes, and economic reforms in either country.
  • Political uncertainty in Bangladesh may weaken the taka, making it more expensive for people to send money from Germany to Bangladesh.

5. Global Market Trends

  • International crises, oil price fluctuations, and global trade tensions can impact the euro-taka exchange rate.
  • A global recession or financial crisis can weaken both currencies, affecting remittances.

How do Exchange Rate Fluctuations Affect Money Transfers?

Exchange rate fluctuations impact money transfers by affecting the amount received, making transactions more expensive or beneficial depending on rate changes

1. Fluctuating Value for Recipients

  • Even a small change in exchange rates can impact remittances. For example:
    • If 1 EUR = 105 BDT, your recipient gets 10,500 BDT for 100 EUR.
    • If the rate drops to 102 BDT per EUR, they receive only 10,200 BDT for the same amount.

2. Planning for Transfers

External Factors That Impact Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Here are the factors that impact exchange rate fluctuations. 

1. Global Financial Markets

  • Events like the Eurozone crisis, global recessions, and changes in international trade policies impact exchange rates.
  • Keeping an eye on global financial news can help predict rate fluctuations.

2. Bangladesh’s Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • Bangladesh Bank maintains forex reserves to stabilize the taka.
  • Increased foreign investments and remittances contribute to currency stability.

Conclusion

Exchange rates play a crucial role when you send money to Bangladesh online from Germany, directly impacting how much your recipient gets. Various factors, such as supply and demand, economic performance, interest rates, and political stability, influence these fluctuations.

ACE Money Transfer provides competitive exchange rates, low fees, and secure transfers, making it a top choice for Bangladeshi expats in Germany. Stay updated on exchange rate trends and use ACE Money Transfer to ensure your family receives the best possible value. Visit their website today for the latest rates and secure transactions!

FAQs

How do exchange rates affect my remittance?

Exchange rates determine how much BDT your recipient gets for every euro you send. A stronger euro means more taka, while a weaker euro results in less.

What is the best time to send money to Bangladesh from Germany?

The best time to send money is when the euro is strong against the taka. Monitoring exchange rates and using alerts can help you find the most favorable time.

Why do exchange rates fluctuate frequently?

Exchange rates fluctuate due to market demand, economic conditions, interest rate adjustments, and global financial trends. Political events and international trade policies also impact fluctuations.

How can I ensure the best exchange rate for my transfers?

Use a trusted remittance service like ACE Money Transfer, monitor exchange rate trends, and consider hedging strategies to lock in favorable rates.

Is it cheaper to send money online to Bangladesh from Germany?

Yes, online money transfers typically have lower fees and better exchange rates compared to traditional banks. ACE Money Transfer offers competitive rates and secure transactions for your convenience.


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